Anzac Day – Australia’s National Day of Remembrance
Anzac Day is a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand, held annually on April 25th. It commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders who served in war and other conflicts. It is a day to remember and honour the sacrifice of those who served and died in defence of freedom and peace.
History of Anzac Day
Anzac Day began as a commemoration of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during World War I. On April 25th 1915, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) landed on the Gallipoli peninsula in what is now Turkey. The ANZACs were part of a joint British and French invasion of the Ottoman Empire, which was then allied with Germany.
The Gallipoli campaign was an ill-fated attempt to open up a supply route to Russia. The campaign ended in defeat, with more than 8700 Australians and 2700 New Zealanders killed in the nine months of fighting.
The first Anzac Day was observed one year later, on April 25th 1916. It was marked by a wide variety of ceremonies and services in Australia and New Zealand, including dawn vigils and marches. Since then, Anzac Day has grown to become one of the most important dates in the Australian and New Zealand calendar.
Anzac Day Traditions and Customs
Anzac Day is celebrated in a variety of ways throughout Australia and New Zealand. Some of the most common traditions and customs include:
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Dawn Service: This is the most solemn and sacred part of Anzac Day. It is held at dawn on April 25th in remembrance of those who fell at Gallipoli. The service usually includes prayers, hymns, readings, and a two-minute silence.
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Marching: Many towns and cities hold marches on Anzac Day to honour the veterans of past conflicts. This includes a parade of uniformed veterans, cadets, and members of the defence force, as well as a march of civilians.
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Wearing a Poppy: The red poppy is a symbol of remembrance in many countries, including Australia and New Zealand. Wearing a poppy is a sign of respect for those who have served and died in war.
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Anzac Biscuits: Anzac biscuits are a popular treat on Anzac Day. They are a type of oaty, coconut and golden syrup biscuit that were originally sent to soldiers during World War I.
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Lighting Candles: At dusk on Anzac Day, many Australians and New Zealanders light candles in their windows to remember those who lost their lives in war.
Significance of Anzac Day
Anzac Day is an important day for Australians and New Zealanders. It is a day of national pride and honour, a day to remember the courage and sacrifice of those who served and died in war. It is also a day to reflect on the ongoing cost of conflict, and the need for peace and understanding.
Anzac Day is a reminder of the shared history between Australia and New Zealand. It is a time to remember and honour our common values of freedom, democracy and the pursuit of peace.
Anzac Day is also an opportunity to pay tribute to the veterans of current and past conflicts, and to thank them for their service and sacrifice.
Conclusion
Anzac Day is a day to honour and remember all Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in war and other conflicts. It is a day of national pride, a time to reflect on the cost of war and the need for peace, and a way to pay tribute to the veterans who have served and sacrificed for our freedom.